Whitham Woods, a 130-acre natural area located just west of Fairfield, is more than just a piece of land—it is a living testament to the vision and dedication of Daisy Whitham. This sanctuary, rich in both history and natural beauty, was gifted to Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation on October 17, 1980, by Daisy Whitham, whose foresight has ensured that future generations can enjoy and learn from this unique ecosystem. As we prepare for a significant habitat restoration project, it’s essential to recognize Daisy’s role in preserving this land in the state she cherished.
A Legacy Rooted in History
Daisy Iowa Whitham grew up immersed in the world of the Whitham Fairfield Nursery, established in 1889 by her father, Charles Wallace Whitham. The nursery, once a bustling hub for fruit plants and ornamental trees, was more than a family business; it was a vital part of the community and a formative influence on Daisy’s life. The nursery’s reputation attracted customers from miles around, who came not only for the plants but also for the warm hospitality offered by the Whitham family.
The land, with its mature oak and hickory forest, windbreaks of pine, spruce, and fir trees, and remnants of the fruit orchards, was Daisy’s playground and classroom. Here, she learned about the delicate balance of ecosystems and the importance of land stewardship—a lesson she carried with her throughout her life and shared with her students as a science teacher.
A Vision Ahead of Her Time
Daisy Whitham was not just a product of her environment; she was a visionary who understood the importance of conservation long before it became a widespread concern and a codified practice. When Daisy inherited the land, she could have easily sold it for development. Instead, she made the selfless decision to donate it to Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation (INHF) as a tribute to her parents. It was INHF’s first project. Since that time, Whitham Woods has been managed for public use by Jefferson County Conservation through an agreement with INHF.
Daisy’s decision was rooted in a desire to allow the public to experience the land as she knew it—not as a tangled jungle overrun by invasive species, but as a thriving ecosystem reflective of its natural state. Daisy loved being outdoors and wanted others to have that experience. To ensure the long-term health of the property, a comprehensive stewardship plan was recently created in collaboration with the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and the INHF.
The Stewardship Plan: A Roadmap to Restoration
The upcoming habitat restoration projects at Whitham Woods are a direct result of the stewardship plan that Daisy inspired. It outlines specific practices for each management area, or forest stand, within Whitham Woods. These stands, characterized by their unique mix of tree species, age, and composition, will be carefully monitored to remove invasive species and restore native habitats. The work being completed may appear intrusive to the public at times, but the long-term goal is improved woodland health.
The benefits of this restoration are manifold, including enlivened wildlife habitat, improved soil conservation, and better watershed protection. The plan also emphasizes the importance of long-term forest management for the health of the ecosystem.
A Gift for Future Generations
Daisy Whitham’s gift to the Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation was more than just a donation of land; it was a commitment to future generations. By preserving Whitham Woods, Daisy ensured that the public would have access to a space where they could connect with nature, learn about local ecosystems, and enjoy the beauty of the natural world, just like she did.
In collaboration with INHF over 25 years ago, the Jefferson County Trails Council was able to obtain an easement for the Fairfield Loop Trail, which has allowed thousands of trail users to enjoy the sanctity and majesty of Whitham Woods. Today, Mark Smith and friends, working with INHF and the JCCB, are continuing the marriage of recreation and conservation by establishing a soon-to-be-opened mountain bike course in a small section of Whitham Woods.
As the habitat restoration begins, it is a fitting time to reflect on Daisy’s foresight and dedication. Her vision has not only preserved a piece of Iowa’s natural heritage but has also inspired a standard for land stewardship that will serve as an example for others. The restoration of Whitham Woods is a testament to the enduring legacy of Daisy Whitham, a woman ahead of her time, whose love for the land continues to benefit us all.
In the years to come, visitors will experience the land as Daisy intended: a vibrant, healthy, thriving ecosystem that reflects the natural beauty of Iowa. Through this restoration, Daisy’s vision will continue to inspire and educate, ensuring that Whitham Woods remains a cherished refuge for many generations.
Brittney Tiller is the former Jefferson County Conservation Naturalist and a current Nady Conservation Committee volunteer. For more information on land stewardship in Jefferson County, visit Jefferson County Conservation.